"esfullar" meaning in All languages combined

See esfullar on Wiktionary

Verb [Catalan]

IPA: [əs.fuˈʎa] [Balearic, Central, Northern], [es.fuˈʎaɾ] [Valencia], [es.fuˈʎa] [Northwestern] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-esfullar.wav (note: Barcelona)
Etymology: From es- + fulla + -ar. Compare exfoliar, a learned borrowing. Etymology templates: {{ety|ca|:af|es-|fulla|-ar}}, {{af|ca|es-|fulla|-ar}} es- + fulla + -ar Head templates: {{ca-verb}} esfullar (first-person singular present esfullo, first-person singular preterite esfullí, past participle esfullat) Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: esfullo [first-person, present, singular], esfullí [first-person, preterite, singular], esfullat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], esfullar [infinitive], esfullant [gerund], esfullat [masculine, participle, past, singular], esfullada [feminine, participle, past, singular], esfullats [masculine, participle, past, plural], esfullades [feminine, participle, past, plural], esfullo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], esfulles [indicative, present, second-person, singular], esfulla [indicative, present, singular, third-person], esfullem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], esfulleu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], esfullen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], esfullava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], esfullaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], esfullava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], esfullàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], esfullàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], esfullaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], esfullaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], esfullaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], esfullarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], esfullarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], esfullareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], esfullaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], esfullí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], esfullares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], esfullà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], esfullàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], esfullàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], esfullaren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], esfullaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], esfullaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], esfullaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], esfullaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], esfullaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], esfullarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], esfulli [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], esfullis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esfulli [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], esfullem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], esfulleu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], esfullin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], esfullés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], esfullessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esfullés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], esfulléssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], esfulléssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], esfullessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], esfulla [imperative, second-person], esfulli [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], esfullem [first-person, imperative, plural], esfulleu [imperative, plural, second-person], esfullin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no esfullis [imperative, negative, second-person], no esfulli [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no esfullem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no esfulleu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no esfullin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically], desfullar [alternative]
  1. (transitive) to remove leaves/petals from, to thin Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-esfullar-ca-verb-v9xSMXeJ Categories (other): Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons, Catalan entries referencing missing etymons, Catalan entries with etymon, Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan terms prefixed with es-, Catalan terms suffixed with -ar, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons: 48 52 Disambiguation of Catalan entries referencing missing etymons: 54 46 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with etymon: 42 58 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Catalan terms prefixed with es-: 49 51 Disambiguation of Catalan terms suffixed with -ar: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 46 54
  2. (pronominal) to lose leaves/petals Tags: pronominal
    Sense id: en-esfullar-ca-verb-XRR5w5v9 Categories (other): Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons, Catalan entries referencing missing etymons, Catalan entries with etymon, Catalan terms prefixed with es-, Catalan terms suffixed with -ar, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons: 48 52 Disambiguation of Catalan entries referencing missing etymons: 54 46 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with etymon: 42 58 Disambiguation of Catalan terms prefixed with es-: 49 51 Disambiguation of Catalan terms suffixed with -ar: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: esfulladís, esfullador, esfullament

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esfulladís"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esfullador"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esfullament"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "es-",
        "4": "fulla",
        "5": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "es-",
        "3": "fulla",
        "4": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "es- + fulla + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From es- + fulla + -ar. Compare exfoliar, a learned borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esfullo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfulles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfulla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfulleu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfulli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfulli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfulleu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfulléssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfulléssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfulla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfulli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfulleu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esfullis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esfulli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esfullem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esfulleu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esfullin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfullar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esfullar (first-person singular present esfullo, first-person singular preterite esfullí, past participle esfullat)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms prefixed with es-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remove leaves/petals from, to thin"
      ],
      "id": "en-esfullar-ca-verb-v9xSMXeJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to remove leaves/petals from, to thin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms prefixed with es-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              56
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Behind the balcony the branches were losing their leaves; the leaves fell slowly, as if they were the tears of the trees.",
          "ref": "1947, Sebastià Juan Arbó, Tina Costa:",
          "text": "Darrera el balcó les branques s'esfullaven; les fulles queien lentament, com si fossin el plor dels arbres.",
          "translation": "Behind the balcony the branches were losing their leaves; the leaves fell slowly, as if they were the tears of the trees.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose leaves/petals"
      ],
      "id": "en-esfullar-ca-verb-XRR5w5v9",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to lose leaves/petals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.fuˈʎa]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.fuˈʎaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.fuˈʎa]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-esfullar.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esfullar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esfullar.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Barcelona",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esfullar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esfullar.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esfullar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
    "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Catalan entries with etymon",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms prefixed with es-",
    "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "esfulladís"
    },
    {
      "word": "esfullador"
    },
    {
      "word": "esfullament"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "es-",
        "4": "fulla",
        "5": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "es-",
        "3": "fulla",
        "4": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "es- + fulla + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From es- + fulla + -ar. Compare exfoliar, a learned borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esfullo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfulles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfulla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfulleu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfulli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfulli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfulleu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfulléssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfulléssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfulla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfulli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfulleu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfullin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esfullis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esfulli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esfullem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esfulleu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esfullin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfullar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esfullar (first-person singular present esfullo, first-person singular preterite esfullí, past participle esfullat)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remove leaves/petals from, to thin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to remove leaves/petals from, to thin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              56
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Behind the balcony the branches were losing their leaves; the leaves fell slowly, as if they were the tears of the trees.",
          "ref": "1947, Sebastià Juan Arbó, Tina Costa:",
          "text": "Darrera el balcó les branques s'esfullaven; les fulles queien lentament, com si fossin el plor dels arbres.",
          "translation": "Behind the balcony the branches were losing their leaves; the leaves fell slowly, as if they were the tears of the trees.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose leaves/petals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to lose leaves/petals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.fuˈʎa]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.fuˈʎaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.fuˈʎa]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-esfullar.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esfullar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esfullar.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Barcelona",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esfullar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esfullar.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esfullar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esfullar meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.